Geometry-dependent dephasing in small metallic wires.

نویسندگان

  • D Natelson
  • R L Willett
  • K W West
  • L N Pfeiffer
چکیده

Temperature dependent weak localization is measured in metallic nanowires in a previously unexplored size regime down to width w = 5 nm. The dephasing time, tau(phi), shows a low temperature T dependence close to quasi-1D theoretical expectations (tau(phi) approximately T(-2/3)) in the narrowest wires, but exhibits a relative saturation as T-->0 for wide samples of the same material, as observed previously. As only sample geometry is varied to exhibit both suppression and divergence of tau(phi), this finding provides a new constraint on models of dephasing phenomena.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 86 9  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2001